| 수록사항 |
건축역사연구(한국건축역사학회지) , v.15 n.3(통권 47호)(2006-08) |
| 주제어 |
북촌 ; 역사경관보전정책 ; 도시건축제도 ; 도시조직 ; 건축물 변화 ; Urban Hanok ; Bukchon ; Conservation Policy ; Urban fabric |
| 요약1 |
본 연구의 목적은 북촌의 역사경관 보전정책의 변화에 따른 북촌 건축물의 변화양상을 살펴보는 것이다. 지금껏 북촌의 역사경관에 대한 보전정책은 다른 어느 요인보다도 건물신축과 수선에 큰 영향을 미쳐왔다. 보전정책의 변화와 더불어 양산(量産)된 건축물에 대한 분석은 정책의 철학과 방식을 평가하는 기준이 될 수 있을 것이다. |
| 요약2 |
We have focused on the building appearance according to the change of conservation policy and urban fabric in Bukchon, Seoul. The Urban Hanok, urban traditional housing type, had been evolved in modern context from 1920's to 1960's, that is to say, many buildings(Urban Hanok) in Bukchon area has built up with a lot and road at the same time. But the change of conservation policy has an effect on the urban fabric and building(wooden structure, RC and brick building). Thus many types of building in Bukchon has undergone a various change. The purpose of this paper is to define a change factor of Bukchon buildings. Thus we need to pay attention to policy and urban fabric.
We reached the result as follows. First, the change of architecture regulations according to the several policies(an aesthetic area, an altitude area for sky line restriction and so on) brought into building deformation and eventually the historic scenery of Bukchon has been spoiled. Second, the change of policy had an effect on the change of roads and lots. Buildings on a widen road and a united lot was built newly. But new buildings built up with a concrete or brick structure was not in harmony with the historic scenery of Bukchon area. Third, a development method of a large lot with lack prudence(disregarded a scale and size of lot) did damage to Urban hanok and urban fabric.
With the understanding on the relationship of buildings, a urban fabric and a policy in Bukchon, we can define the identity and correspond with the urgent request for a the conservation of historic urban scenery. In addition we can suggest the policy and the design guidelines for the reservation and rehabilitation for Bukchon, Seoul. |
