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´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , v.44 n.3(2009-06) |
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¿Ü±¹Àγ뵿ÀÚ ; Åë±Ù ; Á÷ÁÖºÒÀÏÄ¡ ; Á÷ÀåÁö ; °ÅÁÖÁö ; Åë±ÙÀ¯ÀÔÇü ; Åë±ÙÀ¯ÃâÇü ; foreign worker ; journey-to-work ; jobs-housing mismatch ; workplace ; residence ; inflow commute type ; outflow commute type |
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¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ƯÁ¤ ÀÔÁö¿¡ ÁýÁß ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °æÇâ°ú Á÷ÁÖÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸Å¿ì ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̾úÀ¸³ª, Á¡Â÷ ±×µéÀÇ °ÅÁÖÁö°¡ È®´ëµÇ°í Á÷ÁÖºÒÀÏÄ¡ °æÇâÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Á÷ÁÖÀÏÄ¡°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ Åë±ÙÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ Åë±Ù Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áö¿ª°ú Á÷ÁÖºÒÀÏÄ¡°æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© °¢ À¯Çüº° Ư¼ºÀ» »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. Åë±ÙÀϹÝÇüÀº ¿ª³»Åë±ÙÀ² ºñÁßÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¿Ü±¹Àγ뵿ÀÚÀÇ º¸ÆíÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. °í¿ëºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº Åë±ÙÀ¯ÀÔÇüÀº À¯ÃâµÇ´Â Åë±ÙÀÚ°¡ ±Ù°Å¸® ÅëÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é À¯ÀԵǴ Åë±ÙÀÚ´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ø°Å¸® ÅëÇàÀ» Çϸç, Àü¹®Á÷ Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. °í¿ëºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·Àº Åë±ÙÀ¯ÃâÇüÀº À¯ÃâµÇ´Â Åë±ÙÀÚ°¡ ¿ø°Å¸® ÅëÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é À¯ÀԵǴ Åë±ÙÀÚ´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ù°Å¸® ÅëÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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The purposes of this study are to identify many implications of commuting regional type according to the features of foreigner commuting. Research on the pattern of distribution of foreigners has been very simple and limited because foreigners usually lived together in a specific area, and their workplace often tended to be their residence. However they currently live dispersed more widely, and their job and housing increasingly tend to be mismatched. This study divided areas inhabited by foreigners into general one characterized by job-housing match and exceptional one characterized by job-housing mismatch, and then examined the features of foreigner commuting. General commute type showed a high rate of intra area commute and foreign workers¡¯ universal features. Inflow commute type showing high E/R ratio. In these areas, outflow commuters had a short journey to work while inflow commuters had relatively a long journey to work, and professionals accounted for a high proportion of employees. Outflow commute type showing low E/R ratio. In these areas, outflow commuters had a long journey to work while inflow commuters had a relatively short journey to work. The composition ratio of three commute types was different according to nationality and visa type. |