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±â»ç¸í ÀϺ» ¿ø°ÝÁø·áÀÇ Áö¿ªÈ­ Çü¼º ¹× Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Regionalization of Telemedicine in Japan : A Case of the Kagawa Prefecture / Ä«°¡¿ÍÇö(úÅô¹)À» ÅëÇÑ Áö¹æÀÇ ¿ø°ÝÁø·á »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
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¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , v.46 n.4(2011-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(501) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(17)
ISSN 1225-6633
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¿ø°ÝÁø·á ; Áö¿ªÈ­ ; Àΰ£°ü°è ; Ä«°¡¿ÍÇö ; ÀϺ» ; telemedicine ; regionalization ; human networks ; Kagawa ; Japan
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿ø°ÝÁø·á ±â¼ú·Î º´¿ø°£ ÅëÇÕÀ» ²ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀϺ»ÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î, ¿ø°ÝÁø·áÀÇ Áö¿ªÈ­ Çü¼º ¹× Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ¿ø°ÝÁø·áÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¿î¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ, Çöû, Áö¿ª ³» ´ëÇÐ, ÀÇ»çȸ, Áö¿ª»ê¾÷À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ µîÀ» ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î Çϴ¡º¿ø°ÝÁø·á ÀÇ¿øȸ¡»¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̸¦ È°¹ßÇÑ ÀÇ»ç ±³È¯ÀÇ Àå(íÞ)À¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Áö¿ªÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÇ·á Á¾»çÀÚ¿Í È¯ÀÚÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í, Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ ¸ÂÃãÇü ¿ø°ÝÁø·á ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÌ¹Ì Çü¼ºµÈ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ Àΰ£°ü°è°¡ ¿ø°ÝÀÇ·áÀÇ Áö¿ªÈ­¿¡ Å©°Ô °ü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¿ªÀÇ·áÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ °áÁ¤ÀÚ-ÀÇ»ç Áý´Ü °£ÀÇ °ü°è, ÀÇ»çȸÀÇ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ¸ðÀÓ°ú ¿¬ÀåÀÚ ÀÇ»ç Áý´ÜÀÇ Áö¿ªÀÇ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº ÀÌÇØ ¹× Áö¿ø µîÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»ç-ÀÇ»ç °£ÀÇ °ü°è, ±ä ½Ã°£ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ½×Àº ÀÇ»ç-ȯÀÚ °£ÀÇ °ü°è µîÀº ¿ø°ÝÁø·áÀÇ ¹ß¾È ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ¿ë°ú ÀÀ¿ëÀÇ ´Ü°è±îÁö µÎ·ç °ÉÃÄ ÀϺ»¿¡¼­¸¸ º¸¿©Áö´Â Áö¿ªÈ­ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Áþ´Â´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀο¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ °³ÀÎÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ °ü°è(°Ô¸¶ÀλþÇÁÆ®)°¡ ¿Â¶óÀλóÀÇ °øÀû Â÷¿ø(°ÔÁ©»þÇÁÆ®)ÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º·Î ÀüȯµÇ´Â Çö»óÀÌ ÀϺ» ¿ø°ÝÁø·áÀÇ Áö¿ªÈ­¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áö´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¾ç½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ÇöÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »çȸ, °æÁ¦, ¹®È­ÀûÀΠƯ¼ºµéÀÌ ¿ø°ÝÁø·á¿¡¼­µµ °í½º¶õÈ÷ Åõ¿µµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆľǵȴÙ.
¿ä¾à2 This research investigates a geographical issue as to which factor discovered in the only Japanese telemedicine with regard to social and medical circumstances performs a role as a determinant in regionalization, especially, local areas in Japan. According to the results, strong human networks based on regionalism are mirrored in regionalization and are associated with not only the development and management of telemedicine operations, but also the choice of telemedicine users concretely. In other words, all processes from the suggestion stage of telemedicine to the practical usage or application stage of telemedicine are involved in the existing human networks within one prefecture (the third diagnostic area); further, personal stakes are transferred to public health care services (telemedicine) and their relationships have been formulated by the telemedicine council including local government, medical association, region-rooted companies, core health centers and universities, etc. Accordingly, the telemedicine council responses to the need of telemedicine users immediately and contributes to develop regional health care. Also, telemedicine users have been connected with each other closely before operating telemedicine; accordingly, the human relationships between doctors and patients or among doctors influence the choice of telemedicine serving sites and their behaviors comes down to regional-based diagnosis via the telemedicine system.
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