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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í °æ»óºÏµµ ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú °³¼±¹æ¾È / Problems and Improvements of Urban-to-rural Migration Policy in Gyeongbuk Province
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌö¿ì(Chul Woo Lee) ; ¹Ú¼øÈ£(Soon Ho Park)
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.50 No.6(2015-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(659) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(17)
ISSN 1225-6633
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌÁ¤Ã¥ ; Á¤Ã¥ ¸¸Á·µµ ; °Å¹ö³Í½º ; ºñ³ó¾÷ ³óÃÌÇü ÀÏÀÚ¸® ; °æ»óºÏµµ ; urban-to-rural migration policy ; degree of policy satisfaction ; governance ; non-agricultural rural jobs ; Gyeongbuk Province
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ»óºÏµµÀÇ ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ½ÇÅÂ¿Í Æ¯¼º ±×¸®°í ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ±× °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. °æ»óºÏµµ´Â Àü±¹ ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ü·Ã Á¶·Ê¸¦ Á¦Á¤ÇÏ°í, Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ Áö¿ø »ç¾÷ ¿Ü¿¡ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» È®´ëÇÑ °á°ú, Áö¿ø »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº Áö¿ªÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌ Áö¿ø Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À¸·Î´Â Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ ¹× »êÇÏ ±âÃÊÁöÀÚü¿ÍÀÇ ¿ªÇҺдã°ú °ü·Ã ºÎ¼­°£ÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º ºÎÁ·, Áö¿ªÆ¯¼º ¹× ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌÀÎ(¼¼´ë)ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´°í, ÀºÅðÀÚ °èÃþÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±ÍÃÌÀÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àû ¼ö¿ä¿¡ Á¦´ë·Î ´ëóÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Á¡ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ ÁÖü ¿Ü¿¡ ±Í³ó¡¤±ÍÃÌÀθ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °Å¹ö³Í½º ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ Á¦´ë·Î »Ñ¸®³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¾÷À» Á¦µµÈ­ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °æÁ¦Àû¡¤¹°¸®Àû Áö¿øÁß½ÉÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ Å»ÇÇÇÏ¿©, ÀûÀÀÁֱ⺰ Â÷º°È­µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ±ÍÃÌÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ 'ºñ³ó¾÷ ³óÃÌÇü ÀÏÀÚ¸®' ¹× ³óÃÌÁö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ °øÇåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü¹®¿ª·®°­È­ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study explores the status, characteristics and problems of urban-to-rural migration policy in Gyeongbuk Province, and suggests some improvements based on this analysis. Gyeongbuk Province enacted local ordinances related to urban-to-rural migration for the first time in Korea, and has expanded the area of its own projects in addition to the central government's support projects. Consequently, the degree of satisfaction for the support projects in Gyeongbuk Province is higher than in other provinces. Problems of the support projects for urban-to-rural migration are the lack of role sharing between central and lower level local government, and the lack of connectivity among the relevant departments; the non-reflection of regional characteristics and attributes of urban-to-rural migrants (household); and the insufficient satisfaction of policy demands by non-agricultural urban-to-rural migrants. Improvements for these problems include establishing governance that involves urban-to-rural migrants in addition to the existing policy actors, and institutionalizing the project to properly embed this governance in the region. In addition to economic and physical support, diverse programs based on the adaptive cycle, 'non-agricultural rural jobs' for nonagricultural urban-to-rural migrants, and support programs for professional competency enhancement contributing to rural communities should be developed.
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