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±â»ç¸í µµ½ÃÀÇ ÁúÀû ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Ž»ö / Theoretical Exploration of Social Sustainability for the Qualitative Development of Cities
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¼ÛÁÖ¿¬(Juyoun Song) ; ÀÓ¼®È¸(Seokhoi Yim)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.50 No.6(2015-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(677) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(18)
ISSN 1225-6633
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î µµ½ÃÀÇ ÁúÀû ¹ßÀü ; »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º ; Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀü ; »çȸÀû ÇÊ¿ä ; ÇüÆò¼º ; qualitative urban development ; social sustainability ; sustainable development ; social needs ; equity
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µµ½Ã ¼ºÀåÀÇ Æз¯´ÙÀÓÀÌ ¾çÀû ¼ºÀå¿¡¼­ ÁúÀû ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦ÀǽĿ¡¼­ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀÇ ´ã·ÐÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°í ½ÇõÀû °úÁ¦¸¦ Ž»öÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°£ Çѱ¹ÀÇ µµ½Ã¼ºÀåÀº ÁúÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀ» ¿Ü¸éÇÑ Ã¤ ¾çÀû ÆØâ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾î¿Ô°í, ±× °á°ú ÃÑ·®Àû ºÎ´Â ´Þ¼ºÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ µµ½Ã ºó°ï°ú »çȸÀû ¾ç±ØÈ­, º¹Áö¿Í »îÀÇ Áú ¾ÇÈ­ µî µµ½Ã ³» »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¾ç»êÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀº ÇüÆò¼ºÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î µµ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ »çȸÀû Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°°í, »çȸÀû ¹ßÀüÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¥ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã ¹ßÀüÀÇ ºÒÆòµî°ú ºÐ¹è ¹®Á¦¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀº ³»¹ßÀû ÁÖü·Î¼­ µµ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ¿ª·®À» °­È­ÇÏ°í °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ³íÀÇ¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀº ¼­±¸ Çа踦 Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Á¡Â÷ ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ ºÎ°¢µÇ¸é¼­ °³³ä°ú ½ÇõÀû °úÁ¦°¡ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖ´Â ÇÑÆí, ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í Á¦µµÀû ÀåÄ¡°¡ ºÒºñÇÏ´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ »çȸÀû Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀÇ °³³ä°ú ½ÇõÀû °úÁ¦µéÀº ¿À·£ ±â°£ ¾çÀû ¼ºÀå À§ÁÖ·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸ鼭 ±× ¸ð¼øÀÌ ´©ÀûµÇ¾î ¿Â Çѱ¹ µµ½ÃÀÇ ÇâÈÄ ¹ßÀü °æ·Î¿¡ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ Å©´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This paper aims to discuss and develop theories of social sustainability as an alternative of urban development, recognizing that urban development paradigm needs to turn to the qualitative perspective. Urban development in Korea has mainly focused on quantitative expansion disregarding qualitative development so far. Korean cities has achieved the quantitative accumulation of wealth due to the strategy. However, as a result, it is also certain that socio-economic problems such as urban poverty, social polarization, deterioration of welfare and quality of life are getting more serious. In the context that social sustainability meets social needs of urban residents based on equity and focuses on social development, it has an important meaning in relation of social and economic problems such as inequality and distribution of urban development. Furthermore, social sustainablity can foster urban residents' endogenous capability and governances. The importance of social sustainablity has been standed out and its concept and practical problems have been discussed diversely among researchers in the Western advanced countries for the last decade. However, social sustainability is still unattractive and its institutional strategy are insufficient in Korea. Concepts and practical problems of social sustainability have implications on the development path of Korean cities which have been accumulated contradiction due to the quantitative development for a long time.
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