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±â»ç¸í Ãʱ⠹®È­¿¹¼ú»ýÅ°迡¼­ âÁ¶Àû ȯ°æÀÇ Çü¼º°úÁ¤°ú Ãßµ¿¿äÀÎ: / Exploring the Formation Process and Key Drivers of a Creative Milieu in the Early Arts and Cultural Ecosystem: The case of Seongsu-dong, Seoul, Korea / ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ºµ¿±¸ ¼º¼öµ¿ Áö¿ªÀ» »ç·Ê·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌÁö¿ø(Jiwon Lee)
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.51 No.5(2016-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(691) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(22)
ISSN 1225-6633
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î âÁ¶Àû ȯ°æ ; âÁ¶¼º ; Áö½ÄâÃâ ; ºñ°æÁ¦Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÚ ; Àνİøµ¿Ã¼ ; ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ ¸ðÀÓ ; creative milieu ; creativity ; dynamics of knowledge creation ; non-economic actors ; epistemic communities ; temporary gatherings
¿ä¾à1 °æÁ¦È°µ¿°ø°£ÀÌ ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ºµ¿±¸ ¼º¼öµ¿ Áö¿ªÀº Á¦Á¶¾÷ ÁýÀûÁö¿´Áö¸¸, ÇöÀç ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áö¿ª Áß Çϳª¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼º¼öµ¿ Áö¿ªÀº µµ½É Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÌ ¼èÅðÇϸ鼭 °øÀå ÀÌÀüÀ̳ª Æó¾÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºó °ø°£¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ÇàÀ§ÀÚ°¡ À¯ÀԵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇàÀ§ÀÚµéÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò °£°úµÇ¾ú´ø ºñ°æÁ¦Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÚÀÎ ¹®È­¿¹¼ú ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÚµéÀ̸ç, À̵éÀÇ ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¸ðÀÓÀÎ ¹®È­¿¹¼ú Àνİøµ¿Ã¼´Â »ýÅ°è Çü¼º Ãʱ⿡ Áö¿ª »ýÅ°谡 âÁ¶Àû ȯ°æÀ¸·Î º¯È­Çϴµ¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µµ½Ã °ø°£±¸Á¶ º¯È­ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿© °ø°£Àû ÇÔÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÁøÈ­ÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Àνİøµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ ´Ü°èº° Çü¼º°úÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó Ãʱ⠹®È­¿¹¼ú ±â¹ÝÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀûÀÎ Áö½Ä»ýÅ°èÀÇ Çü¼º°úÁ¤°ú Ãßµ¿¿äÀÎÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, Àνİøµ¿Ã¼´Â ÁøÈ­ÀûÀÎ °æ·Î âÃâ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áö¿ª ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϸç Áö½ÄâÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ Áö½ÄÇ÷§ÆûÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °ø°£ Çü¼º¿¡ ±â¿©Çß°í, ¼º¼öµ¿ Áö¿ªÀº °ø°£Àû ±ÙÁ¢¼ºÀ» ³Ñ¾î °ü°èÀû ±ÙÁ¢¼ºÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ¸ç °ü°èÀû °ø°£À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Recently, Economic spaces around the world have changed dynamically. Creative arts and cultural actors have begun to emerge in old industrial neighborhoods of major metropolitan cities. These new actors can be seen as creative actors in arts and culture, as well as non-economic actors that have been somewhat overlooked in the traditional approaches of economic geography. They contribute to overcoming regional economic crisis, as these actors bring a particular deviant and creative atmosphere in the neighborhood. Especially, informal gatherings of artistic communities play a pivotal role in knowledge platforms for dynamics of knowledge creation and creativity, which has a significant effect on shaping a creative milieu in the initial stage of formation of a regional ecosystem. In this regard, this paper will investigate the fundamental mechanisms and driving forces of urban spatial restructuring through a case study of the creative arts and cultural ecosystem in Seongsu-dong, Seoul, Korea. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to identify the formation process and key drivers behind the development of the early arts and cultural ecosystem in Seongsu-dong from an evolutionary perspective.
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