°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > Àú³Î > »ó¼¼

´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ|´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö 2016³â 10¿ù

±â»ç¸í Çѱ¹ Àι®Áö¸®ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ µ¿Çâ°ú °úÁ¦ / Progress and Prospect of Research on North Korea in Korean Human Geography
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è±âÇõ(Kim, Ki-hyuk)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.51 No.5(2016-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(713) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(25)
ISSN 1225-6633
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ºÏÇÑÇÐ ; ÁöÁ¤ÇÐ ; ÈÞÀü¼± ; Á¢°æÁö¿ª ; °³¼º°ø´Ü ; ³ªÁø¼±ºÀÁö±¸ ; ±Ý°­»ê ; Áö¸®±³À° ; ºÏÇÑÁö¸í ; North Korean studies ; geopolitics ; DMZ ; border region ; Gaeseong Industrial Complex ; Geumgangsan ; geography education ; place names
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àι®Áö¸®Çп¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Çмú ¼º°ú¿Í ³»¿ëÀ» ºÐ¾ßº°·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÅëÀÏ¿¡ ´ëºñÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¹æÇâ°ú °úÁ¦¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã±âº° ¿¬±¸ µ¿ÇâÀ» º¸¸é 1980³â´ë ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Á¤Ä¡Áö¸®ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤Çаú ÅëÀϱ¹Åä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. 1990³â´ë´Â ºÏÇÑ Áö¸®±³°ú¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇØÁö¸é¼­ Áö¸®±³À° ºÐ¾ß¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ³í¹®ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. 2000³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¤Ä¡Áö¸® ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ºñÆÇÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ½ÅÁöÁ¤Çп¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, DMZ¿Í Á¢°æÁö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. °æÁ¦Áö¸® ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Áö¿ª°³¹ß°ú ÅëÀÏ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ³²¡¤ºÏÇÑ °æÁ¦ ÅëÇÕÀ» ´Ù·é ³í¹®µéÀÌ, »çȸ¡¤¹®È­Áö¸® ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â Å»ºÏ¹Î, Áö¸í, ±Ý°­»ê °ü±¤À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È°¹ßÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù½Ã°¢Àº Áö¿ª¿¬±¸¿Í ÅëÀÏÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º¸´Â ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ÁßøµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÅëÀϱ¹Åä·ÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çѹݵµ¸¦ ´ÜÀÏ °ø°£À¸·Î º¸¾Ò´ø ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Áö¸®ÇÐÀÇ ½Ã°¢¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÅëÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ ³²¡¤ºÏÇÑ ±¹Åä µ¿Áú¼ºÀ» ȸº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ºÏÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ª»çÁö¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¿Í, ºÐ´ÜÀÇ »ó¡ÀÎ DMZ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °ú°Å »ýÈ°°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Çå ¿¬±¸°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áö¸®ÇÐÀº ÅëÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ »õ·Î¿î Çѱ¹ÇÐÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study is to review research issues on North Korea and unified territory in terms of topics and approach method in Korean human geography. The conclusion of this paper is as follows. Before 1980¡¯s, topics on political geography, such as geopolitics or unified land, were the main stream in research. In 1990¡¯s with the end of the cold war and the access to material which was published in North Korea, scope of research was widened especially in geography education. After 2000¡¯s with the expansion of cooperation between South and North Korea, the scope of topics were more expanded in all field of human geography, for example, critical geopolitic in political geography, Gaeseong Industrial Complex, Najin-Seonbong region in economic geography, place names, Geumgangsan, North Korean defectors in social and cultural geography. The approach method of toward North Korea is fall into two categories. One is regional geography and the other is the unified land. In the latter approach, topics on the regional structure after reunification or on the life adaptation of defectors in South Korea etc. were studied. After unification of land, new Korean Studiea will be established and human geographers should make ready for this. Before unification, research on the land in north Korea should be proceeded in terms of historical geography.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î