°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > Àú³Î > »ó¼¼

´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ|´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö 2018³â 6¿ù

±â»ç¸í ÀúÃâ»ê-°í·É»çȸ Áö¿ª Àα¸±¸Á¶ º¯È­¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ Àα¸¿¬·ÉÃþº° °ü·Ã ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ ºÐÆ÷ ¿¹Ãø / Prediction for the Spatial Distribution of Medical Facilities Complying with the Changes in the Population Structure in Korea
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹Ú¼ÒÇö(So Hyun Park) ; À̱ݼ÷(Keumsook Lee)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸÁö , Vol.53 No.3(2018-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(371) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(15)
ISSN 1225-6633
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀúÃâ»ê-°í·É»çȸ ; Àα¸±¸Á¶ º¯È­ ; ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ ¼ö±Þ ºÐÆ÷ ; °ø°£ ¸¶¸£ÄÚÇÁ ¿¬¼â°úÁ¤ ; ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ; ´Ü±â¿¹Ãø ; low birth-aged society ; demographic structural changes ; spatial variations in the demand for provision of the medical facilities ; transition probability ; spatial Markov process ; short-term prediction
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀúÃâ»ê-°í·É»çȸ·Î Á¢¾îµé¸ç ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â Àα¸±¸Á¶ ¹× »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû º¯µ¿À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Àå·¡ Áö¿ªº° ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ¹× ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä º¯È­¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹ÀÌ °í·ÉÈ­»çȸ¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÑ 2000³âºÎÅÍ °í·É»çȸ·Î ÁøÀÔÇÑ ÇöÀç±îÁö Àα¸±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ º¯È­¸¦ »ìÆìº¸°í, À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î Àå·¡ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ º¯È­¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çö°ÝÇÑ Àα¸º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â À¯¼Ò³âÀα¸(0~14¼¼)¿Í ³ë·ÉÀα¸(65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó)¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬·ÉÃþº° Àα¸ºÐÆ÷¿Í ÀÌµé ¿¬·É°èÃþ°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÎ »êºÎÀΰú, ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú ¹× ³ëÀÎÀü¹®º´¿ø(¿ä¾çº´¿ø), Çѹ溴¿ø, ÇÑÀÇ¿ø µî Áø·á°ú¸ñº° ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®Çϰí, °ø°£ ¸¶¸£ÄÚÇÁ ¿¬¼â °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© µÎ Àα¸°èÃþÀÇ Àå·¡ Áö¿ªº° Àα¸ºÐÆ÷¿Í °ü·Ã ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü±â¿¹Ãø °á°ú, Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¼Ò³âÀα¸´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ³ë·ÉÀα¸´Â ´õ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ³ë·ÉÀα¸´Â ¼öµµ±Ç°ú Áö¹æ ´ëµµ½Ã Áß ±¸µµ½ÉÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Å« ÆøÀÇ Áõ°¡¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯¼Ò³âÀα¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°úÀÇ Áö¸®Àû ºÐÆ÷´Â ÇâÈÄ ´ëµµ½Ã¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ°í, ³ë·ÉÀα¸¸¦ Àü¹®À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿ä¾çº´¿øÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Áõ°¡¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Áö¿ªº° ºÐÆ÷ º¯È­¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú ±âÁ¸ »óÀ§ºÐÆ÷Áö¿ªÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ´õ ±ÞÁõÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Áö¿ªÀû °ÝÂ÷´Â ´õ¿í °­È­µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̹ǷΠÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate medical service provision at the local level by considering rapid changes in the demographic structure in Korea. For the purpose, we investigate the spatial variations in the demographic structural changes in Korea since 2000 when the country achieves the aged society. Focus has been laid on the spatial distributional changes in the population of two age groups'(the childhood and the elderly) and the medical facilities related with them. We examine the spatial correlation between the population and the related medical facilities for each age group over the period, and estimate the spatial Markov transition probabilities. The demand for and the provision of medical facilities related with each age group has been simulated by applying the Markov chain process. The results of short-term prediction reveal that the population of the elderly seems to increase more rapidly, while the population of the childhood decrease. At the same time, the medical facilities related with the childhood have been predicted a bit increment at a few the Mega cities, while the rapid augmentation of the medical facilities related with the elderly over the nation. However, the increasing rate is much higher at the Mega cities rather than the rural areas showing higher elderly index.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑÁö¸®ÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î