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Çѱ¹Áö¿ª°³¹ßÇÐȸÁö , Vol.34 No.5(2022-12) |
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Ãë¾÷À̵¿; ÀÎÀçÀ¯Ãâ; ´ëÁ¹ÀÚ Á÷¾÷À̵¿°æ·ÎÁ¶»ç; ´ÙÇ×·ÎÁö½ºÆ½È¸±ÍºÐ¼® ; Job migration; Brain drain; Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey; Multinomial logistic regression |
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Brain drain is recognized one of the most serious problems in Busan. This study empirically analyzes job migration of university graduates in Busan and attempts to derive the determinants of job migration. Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS) produced by Korea Employment Information Service were used for this study. The current status of job migration of university graduates was analyzed by dividing into individual characteristics, university characteristics, workplace characteristics, and regional characteristics. The determinants of job migration of university graduates were analyzed through multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results are as follows: First, workplace and regional characteristics were more important than individual characteristics in moving to other regions. Second, it was revealed that job creation in areas with high demand for university graduates is necessary to prevent the outflow of human capital. Third, the size and wage level of the company were identified as important determinants for job migration of university graduates as a result of multinomial logistic regression analysis. These results imply that policies such as attracting large companies or supporting small and medium-sized enterprises will have a significant effect on the settlement of university graduates in the region. Finally, it was analyzed that university graduates place importance on the level of housing cost and cultural factors in the job migration process. This implies that the current employment support policy should be expanded to support housing and cultural fields. |