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³í¹®¸í ¾Èµµ´Ù´Ù¿À °ÇÃà¿¡ Ç¥ÇöµÈ ÀϺ»ÀüÅë Â÷°æ±â¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Japanese Traditional Borrowed Landscape in Architecture of Ando Tadao / ±×ÀÇ ¡®Ãß»ó°ú ±¸»óÀÇ ÁßÇÕ¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °³³äÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
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ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(30) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9)
ISSN 12297992
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¾Èµµ ´Ù´Ù¿À ; Â÷°æ±â¹ý ; Ãß»ó°ú ±¸»óÀÇ ÁßÇÕ ; Ando Tadao ; Borrowed Landscape ; Polymerization of abstraction and representation
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±×ÀÇ °ÇÃàÀû ¹è°æÀÌ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû Á¤¿ø±â¹ýÀÎ Â÷°æ¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ±×ÀÇ °ÇÃà ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ ÀÚ¿¬Àû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ µµÀÔ ÀýÂ÷¿Í ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Èµµ´Ù´Ù¿ÀÀÇ °ÇÃàÀû ¾ð¾î°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀÚ¿¬¿ä¼ÒÀÇ µµÀÔÀ̶ó´Â ±âÁ¸¿¬±¸µéÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼­ Â÷°æ±â¹ýÀ̶ó´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÀϺ» ÀüÅë¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÇô³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ±× ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Borrowed landscape is an Oriental gardening method to draw inside external natural landscape, and borrowed landscape of Japan has a different characteristic from that of Korea or China ? nature is manipulated and re-interpreted by human will in the course of applying it to architectural space. In other words, not the original scenery, but manipulated one appears which is cut, reduced, or deleted by architectural elements such as wall, window, or fence. Therefore, this study examined how architectural structure of Ando Tadao symbolizing modernist architecture understood and adopted Japanese traditional views on nature, that is, borrowed landscape. To this end, on the basis of the understanding on 'polymerization of abstraction and form¡¯ he mentioned, his geometric architectural principles are discussed, since this serves to be an important beginning of architectural concretization by the concept of ¡®form¡¯ experienced and perceived by human being through geometric means called architecture ¡®abstraction.¡¯ The findings of this study are as follows: first, it was found that Ando Tadao generates borrowed landscape effects by polymerizing and manipulating his simple and abstract geometric structures with each other and thereby editing natural scenery, while Japanese traditional borrowed landscape introduces source scenery inside, through condensation and symbolization. Second, the results of this study revealed that his architecture functions to transcend external and internal realm of a space, which is also observed in Japanese traditional architectural borrowed landscape. Therefore, this study is considered significant in the sense that it proved that Ando Tadao¡¯s architectural language is based on borrowed landscape as a specific Japanese traditional element, going beyond the scope of previous studies focusing simply on the introduction of natural elements.
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