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³í¹®¸í CPTED °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤¾ÈÀüºÎ ¡®¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã Á¤Ã¥ »ç¾÷¡¯ °íÂû / A Criminological Review on ¡°Safe City Program¡± in South Korea
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹ÚÇöÈ£(Hyeonho Park)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.2 No.2 (2011-11)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(107) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(17)
ISSN 2093-3428
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ȯ°æ¹×¼³ºñ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÈ¯°æ¼³°è(CPTED) ; À§Çè°ü¸® ; ¹üÁËÇÐ ÀÌ·Ð ; Ç¥ÁØ ; Safe City ; Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) ; Risk management ; Criminological theory ; Standards
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇàÁ¤¾ÈÀüºÎ¿¡¼­ 2009~2010³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¼Ò ºñÆÇÀûÀÌ°í ºÐ¼®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã ¸ðµ¨ ¹× »ç¾÷ Áß¿¡¼­ ƯÈ÷ CPTED(1¼¼´ë ¹× 2¼¼´ë)¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ä¼Òµé¸¸À» ¹ßÃéÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ¿ä¾àÇØº¸¸é ù°, ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã »ç¾÷ÀÌ ±¹Á¦Àû ±âÁØÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ¿øÄ¢ ¹× ÀýÂ÷¿Í ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ ´Ù¼Ò ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, ´ëÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬±¸±â°ü Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á¦3Àڷμ­ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¹üÁËÀ§ÇèºÐ¼®°ú »ç¾÷¼º°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼­ Âü¿©ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Â°, Á¦½ÃµÈ ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã ¸ðµ¨µéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¿ä¼Òµé °£ÀÇ Áߺ¹¼º°ú ¿¬°è¼º, ±×¸®°í ´Ü°èÀû ÃßÁøÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ý°, ¹æ¹ü CCTV¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¸»°í º¸´Ù ºñ¿ëÈ¿°ú¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í ´õ ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¼ÁÅ×µå ±â¹ý°ú Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» Àû±Ø ¹ß±¼ÇÏ°í °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀûÀÎ »ç¾÷°ú Çϵå¿þ¾îÀûÀÎ »ç¾÷ÀÌ ±ÕÇüÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, »óÈ£ ¿¬°èµÇ¾î ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¾ÈÀüµµ½Ã »ç¾÷Àº °ü°èºÎó ¹× ºÎ¼­ÀÇ 1ȸ¼º Çà»ç·Î ±×Ãļ­´Â °ï¶õÇÏ°í ¹üÁ˶ó´Â ¾ÈÀü À§Çù ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ ÀÔ¹ýÈ­¸¦ °ÅÃļ­ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims at critically analyzing the ¡®Safe Cities Project¡¯ carried out by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security (MOPAS) during 2009 and 2010. It also explores the problems and the points for improvements in safety and security in terms of crime and fear of crime as a part of the project and models developed for the project. In summary, it was found that there are room for improvement in the principles and process of the Safe City project when compared to renowned official standards, such as ISO 31000 Risk Management and KS A 8800 Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design - Fundamentals. Secondly, it is required that colleges and research institutes are involved in crime audits and performance assessment for the Safe City programs as independent 3rd parties. Thirdly, it has to be considered that the Safe City models include overlapping and relevancy between various safety elements, such as fire safety and traffic safety. Finally, it is crucial that the Safe City program should be institutionalized through legislation so that Safe City programs have sustainability after this one time project by the government.
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