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³í¹®¸í ´Ù¼¼´ë ´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ¹ÐÁýÁö¿ªÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£°ú ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨ Á¶»ç ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Fear of Crime by Outdoor Space and Illegal Waste Disposal in Regions with Houses for Multiple Households - Focused on Hidden Space and In-between Space Including Pilotis - / ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ûÀº°ø°£°ú »çÀ̰ø°£À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í Ȳ¼ºÀº(Sung-Eun Hwang)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; °­ºÎ¼º(Boo-Seong Kang) ; À±¼ººó(Sung-Bin Yoon)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.8 No.2 (2017-11)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(245) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(28)
ISSN 2093-3428
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ȯ°æ¹×¼³ºñ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î CPTED ; ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ; ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨ ; ¼ûÀº°ø°£ ; ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡ ; CPTED ; Multi-family Houses ; Fear of Crimes ; Hiding Space ; Illegal Waste Disposal
¿ä¾à1 ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ¹ÐÁýÁö¿ªÀÇ ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡ µîÀÌ ½É°¢Çϸç, ÁÖÅà »çÀÕ±æÀ̳ª ½Ã¾ßÈ®º¸°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ûÀº°ø°£°ú ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£ µîÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© °ÅÁÖÀÚ ¹× º¸ÇàÀÚÀÇ ºÒ¾È°¨À» ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ¹ÐÁýÁö¿ªÀÇ ¼ûÀº°ø°£ ¹× »çÀ̰ø°£, ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£°ú ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÅ Á¶»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °ÅÁÖÀÚ ¹× º¸ÇàÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¼³¹®À» ÅëÇØ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë»óÁö´Â ¼­¿ï½Ã ³ë¿ø±¸ °ø¸ª1µ¿ÀÇ ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ¹ÐÁýÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼ûÀº°ø°£°ú »çÀ̰ø°£, ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£°ú ´õºÒ¾î, °ÅÁÖÁö ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á¶»ç ¹üÀ§·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÁöÀÇ ½ÇÅ ÆÄ¾ÇÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ë»óÁöÀÇ °ÅÁÖÀÚ ¹× º¸ÇàÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨°ú ¹üÁËºÒ¾È ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃÑ 93ºÎÀÇ À¯È¿ ÀÀ´ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ȸ½ÅÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç °á°ú, ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅÃÀÇ ¼ûÀº°ø°£ ¹× »çÀÌ °ø°£ÀÌ ´Ù¼ö Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ûÀº°ø°£ ¸ðµÎ Á¶¸íÀÌ ¹ÌÈíÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾²·¹±â´Â ÁÖÅà ÁÖº¯ °ñ¸ñ±æ±îÁö ´Ù¼ö ÀûÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ë»óÁöÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ ¹× ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨°ú ¹üÁË ºÒ¾È ¿ä¼Ò È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÑ °á°ú, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹üÁË ºÒ¾È ÀÎ½Ä ¹× ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨¿¡¼­ ¿©¼º, ¿ø·ë °ÅÁÖÀÚ, ´ëÇлýÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ôÀº ¹üÁË ºÒ¾È°¨À» º¸ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£, ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¼ûÀº°ø°£ Á¶¸í½Ã¼³ÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¼¼´ë¡¤´Ù°¡±¸ÁÖÅà ¹ÐÁýÁö¿ªÀÇ ¼ûÀº°ø°£ ¹× »çÀ̰ø°£, ÇÊ·ÎÆ¼ °ø°£À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ È°¿ë°ú Á¶¸í µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ °¡½Ã¼º È®º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ¾²·¹±â ºÒ¹ýÀûÄ¡ ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾²·¹±â ÀûÄ¡°ø°£ ¸¶·Ã µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ °ø°£º° ¹üÁËºÒ¾È Àú°¨À» ÅëÇØ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¹üÁ˺ҾȰ¨À» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The regions with houses for multiple households are characterized by poor visibility of outer space, which consists of hidden spaces, in-between spaces and piloti spaces, and by illegal waste disposal. And these are the factors that increase the anxiety of both residents of these areas and pedestrians. Accordingly, in this research, an attempt was made to investigate the actual situations of these regions with an emphasis on their physical conditions and the fear of crime felt by both the residents and the pedestrians through a questionnaire survey. The target area for research was limited to the region with houses for multiple households, and the research was focused on the problems of outer space, which consists of hidden spaces, in-between spaces and piloti spaces, including the illegal waste disposal. An investigation was carried out with the goal of grasping the actual conditions of this area using a questionnaire survey on the fear of crime felt by both the residents and the pedestrians as well as factors of crime anxiety. As a result of the analysis, it turned out that there exist many hidden and in-between spaces in the region with houses for multiple households, and the hidden spaces including Piloti space had inadequate lighting. And illegal waste disposal was found in almost all back lanes and alleys. And as a result of the analysis with regard to fear of crime in general and the resulting anxiety of crime, it was revealed that women, one-room residents, and college students were especially affected by the possibility of the crime. Conditions of outer space, illegal waste disposal, and inadequate lighting in hidden spaces all turned out to be closely correlated with high anxiety of crime. Through this research, the need to secure visibility with the proper use of outer space centering on hidden space, in-between space and Piloti space in the region with houses for multiple households and the lighting, and the need to come up with a proper garbage compartment space in order to prevent illegal waste disposal were derived. Also, through alleviating anxiety of crime by space as described above, it seems that the overall anxiety of crime can also be reduced.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI http://dx.doi.org/ 10.26470/JCSSED.2017.8.2.245
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