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³í¹®¸í Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª ¼ÁÅ×µå»ç¾÷ÀÇ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÈ¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Crime Prevention Effect of the CPTED Project in the Low-Income Residential Area - Focusing on Crime and Disorder Statistics - / ¹üÁË ¹× ¹«Áú¼­ Åë°è¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í °­¿ë±æ(Kang, Yonggil) ; ±è¿µ¼ö(Kim, Youngsoo) ; ³ëÀçÈ£(Noh, Jaeho)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.9 No.1 (2018-05)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(35) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(41)
ISSN 2093-3428
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ȯ°æ¹×¼³ºñ
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼ÁÅ×µå ; ¹üÁ˱âȸ ; ¹«Áú¼­ ; ¼ÁÅ×µåÁ¶·Ê ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÁø´ÜÆÀ ; CPTED ; Crime Opportunity ; Disorder ; CPTED Bylaw ; CPO(Crime Prevention Officer)
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ù°, Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú¼º ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÀ̶ó´Â ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´Þ¼ºµÇ°í Àִ°¡¸¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, È¿°ú¼º ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸¥ »ç¾÷¼º°úÀÇ °³¼± ¹× À¯Áö ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº'¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è'¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ À̷аú ÁøÇà °úÁ¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç,'Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª'ÀÇ ¹üÁ˹߻ý ÇöȲ°ú Ãß¼¼¸¦ »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇØ »ç¾÷ ½ÃÇà Áö¿ªÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª °æÂû °ü¼­(Áö±¸´ë/ÆÄÃâ¼Ò) ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¹üÁ˹߻ý ÇöȲ ¹× 112½Å°íÀÚ·á µîÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Â°, ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº ¹üÁË ¹× ¹«Áú¼­ÀÇ Áõ°¨Ãß¼¼¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾çÀû ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, ¾çÀû ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº ºóµµºÐ¼®°ú ±â¼úÅë°è ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î °¢ ¹üÁËÀ¯Çüº° È¿°ú¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÑ ÈÄ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ¹æÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇÏ°í, ÇâÈÄ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ ¹æÇâµéÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú »ç·ÊÁö¿ª Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àýµµ¹üÁËÀÇ °æ¿ì »ç¾÷ ½ÃÇà Àü¡¤ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´°í, »ç·ÊÁö¿ªº°·Î ¹üÁËÀ¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú´Â Àýµµ ¡µ ¼ºÆø·Â ¡µ Æø·Â ¡µ °­µµ ¡µ »ìÀιüÁËÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î'¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è'»ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÇàÀÌ ¹üÁ˹߻ý¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¹«Áú¼­ÀÇ °æ¿ì 5´ë ¹üÁË¿Í ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°úÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª Áö¿ªº° ¹«Áú¼­ Ç׸ñ¿¡ µû¸¥ È¿°ú¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to examine whether the goal of crime prevention is actually achieved through the effectiveness analysis CPTED project, which is being implemented as part of the crime prevention policy in low - income residential areas. Second, we want to find out how to improve and maintain the business performance according to the effectiveness analysis. In order to look into the theories and processes related to 'crime prevention environmental design' and to investigate the trends of crime occurrence in 'low - income residential areas', the crime statistics and 112 report data were collected and analyzed. And quantitative analysis was conducted to analyze the trend of the increase and decrease of crime and disorder. The quantitative analysis methodology being used are frequency analysis and descriptive statistics method. Finally, after verifying the effectiveness according to each type of crime, the implications for the goals and direction of the project are derived, and policy suggestions for future improvement are suggested. The results of the study showed that the effect of reducing the incidence of crime before and after the implementation of the project across the case areas was found to have a positive effect in the case of the theft crime and the decrease effect by the crime type in each case region was the order of theft> sexual violence> violence. It was confirmed that the implementation of the 'crime prevention environmental design' project positively affected crime occurrence. In the case of disorder, the proportion of positive effects was low compared to the five major crimes, but it was confirmed that there was a difference in the effects of disordered items by region.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI http://dx.doi.org/ 10.26470/JCSSED.2018.9.1.35
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ÀÓµ¿Çö(Dong-Hyun Lim) ; ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì(You-Mi Lee) ; °­ºÎ¼º(Boo-Seong Kang) - Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è) : Vol.1 No.2 (201011)
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Á¤À±Çý(Jung, Yoon-Hye) ; ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì(Lee, You-Mi) - KIEAE Journal : Vol.18 No.1(Åë±Ç 89È£) (201802)
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Á¶¿µÁø(Cho, Young Jin) ; ±è¿ë±¹(Kim, Yong Gook) - ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­(±âº») : 2016 No.01 (201610)
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