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µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ CPTED ÀÎÁõÆò°¡±âÁØ Á¤¸³¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / CPTED Checklist for Urban Public Parks' Crime Prevention Accreditation Assessment |
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±è°ÀÏ(Kang-Il, Kim) ; Á¶ÁØÅÃ(Joon-Tag, Cho) ; ¹ÚÇöÈ£(Hyeon-Ho, Park) |
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Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.9 No.1 (2018-05) |
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µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è ; ÀÎÁõÆò°¡ ; üũ¸®½ºÆ® ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÁø´ÜÆÀ ; Urban Public Parks ; Crime Prevention ; CPTED ; Checklist ; Police Crime Prevention Officer(CPO) |
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Urban public parks are supposed to be the places for citizens' rest, healing and public health. However, as public parks are usually open for 24 hours almost every day they are often exposed to criminal attacks within the realm of the space. The crime problem therefore threatens the public safety and security. Previous studies on public parks and crime safety continuously indicate that urban parks are vulnerable to crime and disorder and became the cause of fear of crime due to poor environmental design and planning in terms of CPTED. In this context the researchers have developed a checklist for accreditation/certification of urban public parks for crime prevention by analyzing the examples applying the CPTED principles in public parks and reflecting the field survey results in South Korea. In regard to the item and point, the crucial points for public parks rated highly and the grading was differentiated by qualitative evaluation. In addition, basic principles for certification of Secure/Safe Public Parks Awards were suggested, including operating a rating system to certify public parks so as to promote efforts for improvement, not awarding the certification to parks if any relevant regulations are violated, applying the evaluation items or points in accordance with the local context. The assessment checklist can be revised and used in various ways according to the regional circumstances and can contribute to the security and safety of public parks. The Police Crime Prevention Officers (CPO) are to utilize this checklist for the Secure Public Parks Certification Awards program in order to enhance the level of security for public parks in major cities in South Korea. |