³í¹®¸í |
Çб³ ¼ÁÅ×µå(CPTED) »ç¾÷ Àû¿ë ÇöȲ ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Analysis of the Current Status of Applying CPTED Project to School |
ÀúÀÚ¸í |
À¯¿ëÈì(Yongheum Yoo) ; ÀåÀç¿ø(Jaewon Jang) ; ¹Ú¼ºÃ¶(Sung-chul Park) |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), Vol.9 No.1 (2018-05) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(179) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(32) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ; Çб³ ; Çб³½Ã¼³ ; ȯ°æ°³¼± ; CPTED ; Crime Prevention ; School ; School Facilities ; Environmental Improvement |
¿ä¾à1 |
Åë°èûÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2017³â ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²ÀÌ 1.17¸íÀ¸·Î OECD±¹°¡ Áß ÃÖÇÏÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ´Ü±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ 1980³â´ë Áß¹Ý ÀÌÈÄ ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²ÀÌ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î 2.0¸í ÀÌÇÏ·Î ÃÊÀúÃâ»ê ±¹°¡¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸¸Å ÇöÀç ž´Â ¾ÆÀÌ ÇÑ ¸í ÇÑ ¸íÀº »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇϸç, ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¹Ì·¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±³À°ºÎ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ Çб³Æø·Â°ú ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© CPTED ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷À» 2013³âºÎÅÍ ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷ °³³äÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çб³ CPTED »ç¾÷À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Çб³ CPTED Àû¿ë ¹æÇâ°ú È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î CPTED »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÃßÁø ÀýÂ÷¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, »ç¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÑ Çб³¿¡¼ ÃßÁøÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´ø »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Çб³Æø·Â ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°í, ´ã´ç¼±»ý´ÔµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© Á¤¼ºÀû °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ±× °á°ú Çб³¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç¾÷À¸·Î CCTV Á¤ºñ µîÀÌ ¾à 20%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®Àεưí, Çб³Æø·Â°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ È¿°ú·Î´Â CPTED ½Ã¹ü»ç¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÑ Çб³¿¡¼ ÀϺΠȿ°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ ¼³¹® °á°ú 78% ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ç¾÷È¿°ú ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇß°í 82%°¡ »ç¾÷À» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Çб³¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇß´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¾÷ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇßÀ¸³ª, »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î CCTV, ´ãÀå°ú °°Àº ÀϺΠ³»¿ë¿¡ Ä¡ÁߵǴ °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Çб³¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ »ç¾÷À» Ãß°¡·Î °³¹ßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ç¾÷À» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â ¼±»ý´Ôµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÈ®´ë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
According to data from Statistics Korea in 2017, total fertility rate is 1.17. And Korea ranks lowest among OECD countries. This phenomenon is not short-term phenomenon. And total fertility rate has continued to be 2.0 or below since the mid-1980s, which has kept Korea a lowest-low fertility country. Accordingly, every baby born at present is socially more important, and is precious future that we should protect. From this point of view, Ministry of Education has carried out CPTED pilot project for students' school violence and crime prevention as pilot project concept since 2013. This study is intended to check school CPTED application direction and effect by analyzing this school CPTED project. With regard to research method, this study checked the procedure for pushing forward CPTED project, and checked the main contents of project that the school carrying out the project intended to push forward. After that time, this study compared the results of survey of the current status of school violence, and checked the qualitative results after surveying teachers in charge of this project. it was possible to verify the results where disproportionate emphasis was laid on some contents of project such as CCTV and wall in general. In the future, it will be necessary to additionally develop a project suitable for school and to extend awareness in teachers who specifically push forward the project. |