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³í¹®¸í °Ç¼³ÇöÀå Ãß¶ôÀçÇØÀÇ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Çè¿äÀÎ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Risk Factors according to the Frequency of Falling Accidents in Construction Sites
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èµµ¼ö(Kim, Do-Su) ; ½ÅÀ±¼®(Shin, Yoon-Seok)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.19 No.2 (2019-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(185) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 15982033
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î À§Çè¿äÀÎ ; Ãß¶ôÀçÇØ ; °Ç¼³ÇöÀå ; risk factor ; falling accident ; construction site
¿ä¾à1 °Ç¼³¾÷Àº ÀçÇØÀÚ°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ê¾÷Áß ÇϳªÀ̸ç, ƯÈ÷ Ãß¶ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÇØ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ÿ »ê¾÷¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â »ê¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ °Ç¼³ÀçÇØ´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ÀθíÇÇÇØ¿Í Àç»ê¼Õ½Ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦·Î À̾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ °¢º°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÏ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ø´Ü¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2016³â Àüü »ê¾÷ÀçÇØÀÚ¼ö 90,656¸í Áß 26,570¸í(29.3%)ÀÌ °Ç¼³¾÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× Áß Ãß¶ôÀçÇØÀÚ¼ö°¡ 8,699¸íÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌó·³ Ãß¶ôÀçÇØ°¡ °Ç¼³ÀçÇØ À¯Çü Áß °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ´Â ÀçÇØÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ °Ç¼³±¸Á¶¹°µéÀÇ ´ëÇüÈ­, °íÃþÈ­, º¹ÀâÈ­ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °í¼ÒÀÛ¾÷µéÀÌ ¸¹°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ø¹ýµéÀÌ °³¹ßµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ °Ç¼³ÀçÇØÀÇ À§Çè¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼®°ú ¿¹¹æ´ëÃ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ºÎÁ·Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Ãß¶ôÀçÇØ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀεéÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í °¢ À§Çè¿äÀεéÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °´°üÀûÀÎ ÀçÇØµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®°ú ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© ±× °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çغ¸¾Ò´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­ ¸ÕÀú °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß´ø Ãß¶ôÀçÇØÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÇØ»ç·Ê¿Í ±âÁ¸¹®ÇåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̾ ÇØ´ç À§Çè¿äÀε鿡 ´ëÇØ¼­ »ç·Êµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®°ú ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ »ó, Áß, ÇÏ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ÇÔ²² ºñ±³ ¹× ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, ÇöÀåÀÛ¾÷ÀÚ¿Í ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®ÀÚ °£¿¡ ÀνÄÂ÷À̰¡ Å©°Å³ª, µÎ Áý´Ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÇØ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ´Â À§Çè¿äÀο¡¼­ ÀçÇØÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ Ãß¶ôÀçÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¿Í ¿¹¹æ´ëÃ¥ ¼±Á¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Construction has been well known as the industry in which accidents occur more often than other industries. The efforts to eliminate the accidents at construction sites need to be continuously conducted because they tend to cause the social problems such as massive loss of life and property. According to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), 26,570 (29.3 percent) out of 90,656 workers in total industrial accidents have been occurred in the construction industry in 2016. Particularly, the falling victims are the largest number, which is about 8,699. This number is increasing due to the increase of the large scale, high-rise, and complex construction structures and the various construction methods. In reality, there is a lack of analysis on the risk factors of safety accidents and preventive measures. Therefore, in this study, we have selected risk factors by analyzing the accident cases at construction sites. Based on the results, we conducted a safety practitioner-focused survey and had an interview with safety managers. In analyzing the cases, we have categorized them into three groups such as upper, middle, and lower and compared their statistical results. This study are expected to provide safety management guidelines with workers and safety managers to prevent previously fall accidents at construction site.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2019.19.2.185
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