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ºóÁý ¹ß»ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áö¿ª ȯ°æ¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼® / An Analysis of the Determinants of Vacant Housing Occurrence |
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µµ½ÃÇàÁ¤Çк¸(Çѱ¹µµ½ÃÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý), Vol.34 No.2 (2021-06) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(77) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(20) |
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ºóÁý; ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ëÈ¥ÇÕµµ; Áö¿ªÈ¯°æ¿äÀÎ; Áö¿ª±ºÁýºÐ¼®; À½ÀÌÇ×ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® ; Vacant Housing; Mixed Land use; Local Environmental Factors for Local Indicators of Spatial Association; Negative Binomial Regression |
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¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ºóÁýÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Áö³ª°¡´Â Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °íÁúÀûÀÎ »çȸ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÁ¡À¸·ÎÀÎÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ºóÁý ¹ß»ý°ú Áö¿ª ȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀüÁÖ½ÃÀÇ µî±Þº° ºóÁý µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Áö¿ª±ºÁýºÐ¼®°ú À½ÀÌÇ×ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú ù°, ºóÁýÀº ±¸µµ½É¿¡ °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁýÁߵǾúÀ¸¸ç ºÒ·®ºóÁýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ê¾÷´ÜÁö¿¡ ¹ÐÁýµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µÑ°, °í·ÉÀα¸°¡ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ºÒ·®ºóÁý È®·üÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Â°, Áö¹æµµ¿Í ½Ã?±ºµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀº ºÒ·®ºóÁý ¹ß»ýÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ý°, ÆíÀǽü³ Áß º¸À°½Ã¼³À̳ª º´¿øÀº ºóÁý ¹ß»ý È®·üÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ëÈ¥ÇÕµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ºóÁý ¹ß»ý È®·üÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ºóÁý°ú Áö¿ªÈ¯°æ ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¼ºÀ» º¸¿©Áִµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ Á¤Ã¥Àû ºÐ¼®°ú´ëÀÀÀ» À§ÇÑ ±â¹ÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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Unoccupied and badly maintained houses have become sources of serious social problems in Korean Urban areas. This study tries to understand the relationship between vacant housing and local environmental factors. With the data of Jeonju city¡¯s vacant housing, this study adopts LISA analysis and Negative Binomial Regression Analysis as research methods. The result shows followings. First, vacant housing is spatially clustered in old city areas. Especially, badly maintained vacant housing is frequently observed in industrial complex. Second, the higher possibilities of clustering vacant housing where senior citizens are concentrated. Third, the local road network accessibility is associated to a lower possibility of clustering vacant housing. Fourth, childcare facilities and hospitals have a negative association with clustering of vacant housing. Last, the mixed land use is negatively associated with a possibility of clustering vacant housing. The results of this study will provide the fundamental information for appropriate policies of vacant housing. |