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³í¹®¸í µµ½ÃÀÇ Å»½ÅÈ­Àû °ø°£¿øÇü ¹ß±¼À» ÅëÇÑ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ¿¬±¸ -·Ñ¶û¹Ù¸£Æ®ÀÇ Çö´ëÀÇ ½ÅÈ­¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î- / A Study on Design Characteristics through the Excavation of the archetype Space of the City -With the Mythologies of Roland Barthes at the center-
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¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.19 No.04 (2024-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(585) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î µµ½Ã; Çö´ëÀÇ ½ÅÈ­; Å»½ÅÈ­; °ø°£¿øÇü; µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ; City; Mythologies; Demystify; Archetype; Urban Design
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Living in cities has many advantages, such as access to better social amenities and infrastructure. Therefore, urbanization has rapidly expanded worldwide, and the pace of urbanization is expected to further increase in the future. However, rapid urban expansion has many limitations as well, and it is experiencing a crisis. Among the various causes of the crisis, we analyze the myths created by the common perceptions of members and explore urban issues arising in the sense of myths. To address these issues, we intend to identify spatial archetypes and present spatial characteristics. (Method) First, the Mythologies of Roland Barthes constitute the theoretical scope of this study. By analyzing the social phenomena of these myths, we reveal the meanings of myths believed by city dwellers and interpret their implications. After analyzing the urban phenomena affected by the myths, we identify the relevant issues and define the spatial perceptions to demystify. To understand the archetype of the demystified space, we investigate five cases of Seoul, and present the spatial archetype identified and its characteristics. (Results) The myth established in Korea's view of life is that wealth accumulation through real estate enriches life. Consequent urbanization caused challenges such as cultural dependence due to the disappearance of local contexts, human alienation due to the change of cities from human scale to auto scale, and involuntary nomadization caused by population relocation due to continuous redevelopment. The implication of modern myths is that the city values individual utility for development, and this valuation causes residence relocation. The limitation of a city created by the perception of residence based on myth is that it is maintained as an ecosystem where humans cannot settle down. It remains an incomplete state of residence, bereft of the feel of the hometown. (Conclusions) To address this problem perception, we attempt to identify spaces in the form of archetype spaces in the group unconsciousness that Jung discussed, and attempt to ascertain their elements. A key element of the archetype is the point at which settlement and movement interchange. Based on this spatial shape, we identify five archetypes of spatial structures in Seoul and observe the cases. 1. De-purpose of public land 2. Dead-end alley as a destination. 3. Central road as a cultural area. 4. Area-sharing among local residents. 5. Open gateway. A total of five demystified space characteristics are identified.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2024.19.4.585