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³í¹®¸í KANO ¸ðÇüÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ´ëÇÐ Ä·ÆÛ½º ³» Ä«Æä Èú¸µ °ø°£ °³¼± ¿ä±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Needs of Healing Spaces in University Campus CAFE Based on the KANO Model
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¿Õ½º°¡(Wang, Sijia) ; ±è¸é(Kim, Myun) ; Á¶Àº¹Ì(Zhao, Lingmei) ; ÀÌÁ¤Èñ(Lee, Junghee)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.20 No.07 (2025-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(811) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Èú¸µ °ø°£; Ä«Æä; Ä«³ë ¸ðµ¨; °ø°£ µðÀÚÀÎ; ´ëÇлý ½É¸® ; Healing Space; Cafe; KANO Model; Space Design; College Student psychology
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The accelerated rhythm of modern society combined with growing academic pressure has intensified anxiety, depression, and emotional fatigue among university students. Accordingly, the demand for nonclinical, accessible, and low-resistance interventions that can support mental well-being has become increasingly evident. In this context, university campus cafes have emerged as semi-public spaces where learning, communication, and relaxation coexist, serving as optimal environments for integrating natural elements, sensory balance, and psychological stability. Unlike formal counseling environments, campus cafes attract students and reduce psychological barriers to participation. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the healing-space needs of campus cafes using the KANO model and to identify the potential therapeutic effects of such spaces on university students¡¯ mental health recovery and emotional resilience. (Method) Through an extensive literature review, key design elements were extracted, including materials, color, lighting, landscape, sound, and spatial composition, each recognized for its influence on emotional regulation and environmental comfort. Furthermore, five representative university cafes from Korea, Japan, China, and the United Kingdom were analyzed to ensure cross-cultural validity. Empirical data were obtained through 186 valid survey responses collected at Dankook University¡¯s ¡°Beartopia Cafe.¡±The KANO analysis method was applied to categorize each design element into basic (must-be), performance (one-dimensional), attractive, and reverse attributes, thereby clarifying user satisfaction characteristics and design priorities. (Results) The results revealed that wooden furniture, warm color tones, and effective soundproofing were basic attributes that satisfied students¡¯ needs for psychological stability and comfort. Natural lighting and seating arrangement emerged as performance attributes that contribute directly to learning efficiency, concentration, and cognitive restoration. Background music and cultural decorations functioned as attractive attributes that enhanced emotional satisfaction, creativity, and social engagement. In contrast, cold-colored lighting was identified as a reverse attribute, potentially evoking discomfort and negative affective responses. These findings empirically confirm that the physical environment, sensory experience, and symbolic elements of a space interact dynamically to shape the emotional responses and mental recovery of users. (Conclusions) This study demonstrated that university campus cafescans have evolved beyond their conventional role as consumption spaces to serve as healing environments that actively promote mental health, emotional recovery, and social connectedness. Significant positive effects were identified across three dimensions?anxiety reduction, attention restoration, and sense of belonging?which collectively strengthen students¡¯ psychological resilience and adaptive capacity. By introducing the KANO model into spatial design analysis, this study provides a clear framework for prioritizing design attributes and formulating multi-layered remodeling strategies tailored to user needs. As the first academic application of the KANO model to campus healing space design, this study has both theoretical and practical significance, offering strategic guidance and policy insights for future campus renovations, mental health-supportive architecture, and sustainable educational environments.
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DOI http://doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2025.20.7.811